HL Paper 3

Using located examples, analyse the importance of outsourcing for transnational corporations (TNCs).

[10]
a.

“International migration is the main reason for the loss of distinctive local cultures.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, explain the growing need for environmental management at a global scale.

[10]
a.

Examine how different global flows are affected by the availability of information and communications technology (ICT) and transport.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse how global financial flows can be affected by the actions of governments.

[10]
a.

Discuss why anti-globalization movements/groups are found in most countries.

[15]
b.



Analyse how increased internet use has affected different global financial flows.

[10]
a.

Examine the growing need for environmental management at a global scale.

[15]
b.



Explain why the increasing needs of some countries for one or more raw materials are a cause of environmental concern.

[10]
a.

“People living in the world’s most peripheral regions do not experience a ‘shrinking world’.” To what extent do you agree with this statement?

[15]
b.



Explain the causes and consequences of the international relocation of polluting industries and/or waste disposal.

[10]
a.

“All societies, wherever they are, enjoy the benefits of a shrinking world.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Analyse the relationship between globalization and the resurgence of nationalism in one country you have studied.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions have made the world a richer place but not a fairer place.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, explain the strengths and weaknesses of the concept of food miles.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions are mainly driven by the actions of transnational corporations (TNCs).” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain what is meant by cultural imperialism.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions always lead to positive environmental change.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Analyse the spatial and temporal pattern of adoption of one or more branded commodities.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions have helped reduce disparities between places.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, explain the factors responsible for the global spread of consumer culture.

[10]
a.

“National governments cannot control global interactions.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain how rising global demand for one raw material has led to environmental degradation.

[10]
a.

“The barriers to global interactions are increasing, not decreasing.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Analyse the increasing influence of one multi-governmental organization you have studied.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions bring negative effects, rather than positive effects, to every part of the world.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse the benefits of globalized production for local societies.

[10]
a.

To what extent is environmental sustainability incompatible with the growth of globalization?

[15]
b.



Using one or more examples, analyse the geographic challenges associated with transboundary pollution.

[10]
a.

Examine how disparities between countries give rise to different global flows.

[15]
b.



Explain what is meant by time–space convergence.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions result in some form of environmental damage being experienced everywhere.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Analyse the causes and environmental consequences of the international relocation of polluting industries.

[10]
a.

“Barriers to globalization are no longer falling but are rising instead.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Referring to named countries, analyse how people’s participation in information and communications technology (ICT) networks is changing.

[10]
a.

Examine how far the social and environmental costs of globalization can be reduced without also losing its benefits.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse the concept of “loss of sovereignty”.

[10]
a.

Examine how economic, technological and political factors may all influence the growth of global diaspora populations.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse the role civil societies play in national resistance to global interactions.

[10]
a.

Examine the ways in which the world’s cities and their societies are becoming increasingly uniform.

[15]
b.



Analyse the consequences of one specific transboundary pollution event.

[10]
a.

“The negative effects of globalization on cultural traits have been overstated.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain how agro-industrialization contributes to environmental degradation.

[10]
a.

“Cultural diffusion is a process that takes place in many ways but can be halted by many barriers.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain the role of ICT in the growth of international outsourcing.

[10]
a.

“Environmental degradation is the inevitable outcome of global economic interactions.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, distinguish between transboundary pollution and transnational waste movement.

[10]
a.

“Due to global interactions, there is no longer a global periphery.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain why the landscapes of major world cities are becoming increasingly similar.

[10]
a.

“Global interactions are putting all the world’s wealth into the hands of a small number of people and countries.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain how global core areas (hubs) can be distinguished from peripheral areas.

[10]
a.

Examine the geographical consequences of international outsourcing.

[15]
b.



Explain how global interactions can foster environmental awareness.

[10]
a.

“International interactions always result in the homogenization of culture.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Explain how and why glocalization occurs.

[10]
a.

Examine the reasons for the resistance to globalization on either the national or local scale.

[15]
b.



Using examples, explain the relationship between transport innovation and reduced friction of distance.

[10]
a.

“Every country will eventually lose its distinctive national identity as a result of global interactions.” Discuss this statement.

[15]
b.



Using examples, analyse the role of global interactions in the growth of environmental awareness.

[10]
a.

Discuss the reasons for the global diffusion of consumer culture.

[15]
b.



Explain how the actions of world trading organizations and financial institutions (such as the International Monetary Fund) influence global financial flows.

[10]
a.

Discuss the economic and environmental consequences of more people choosing to buy locally produced food and goods rather than globalized products.

[15]
b.